Langimage
English

quixotic

|quix-ot-ic|

C1

🇺🇸

/kwɪkˈsɑtɪk/

🇬🇧

/kwɪkˈsɒtɪk/

unrealistic idealism

Etymology
Etymology Information

'quixotic' originates from Spanish, specifically the name 'Quixote' (from the title character of Cervantes's 'Don Quixote'), where 'Quixote' represented a romantic, chivalrous but impractical figure.

Historical Evolution

'quixotic' changed from the Spanish name 'Quijote'/'Quixote' (the character) and was adopted into English as the adjective 'quixotic' (formed by adding the suffix '-ic' to the name) to describe similar behavior.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'like Don Quixote' (resembling the character's romantic, impractical actions), but over time it evolved into the broader modern meaning of 'excessively idealistic; unrealistic.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

exceedingly idealistic and unrealistic; impractical in pursuit of ideals.

Her quixotic plan to end world hunger won admiration but was criticized as impractical.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

marked by rash, romantic, or chivalrous action that ignores practical realities (often alluding to Don Quixote).

He made a quixotic attempt to save the old theater despite overwhelming financial obstacles.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/05 01:27