Langimage
English

quenches

|quench|

B2

/kwɛntʃ/

(quench)

satisfy or extinguish

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
quenchquenchesquenchesquenchedquenchedquenchingquenchability
Etymology
Etymology Information

'quench' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'cwencan' or 'cwenċan', where the root meant 'to extinguish, to smother'.

Historical Evolution

'quench' changed from Old English 'cwencan'/'cwenċan' and later appeared in Middle English as 'quenchen', eventually becoming the modern English 'quench'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to extinguish or smother' (especially fires); over time it broadened to include 'satisfying thirst' and 'cooling metal' as additional senses.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'quench' — acts or instances of quenching (extinguishing or cooling).

The quenches recorded in the log show several cooling cycles.

Synonyms

extinguishmentscoolings

Antonyms

ignitionsheatings

Verb 1

to satisfy (thirst, desire) or relieve by drinking or providing what is needed.

Cold water quenches her thirst.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to put out or extinguish (a fire, light, flame).

The firefighter quenches the blaze.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

to cool (hot metal) rapidly, typically by immersion, to harden or set its structure (metallurgy).

The blacksmith quenches the hot steel in oil.

Synonyms

cool rapidlyharden (by quenching)

Antonyms

annealslow-cool

Verb 4

to suppress or stifle (feelings, desires, curiosity).

She quenches her curiosity by asking questions.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/17 13:05