Langimage
English

putrefying

|pu-tre-fy-ing|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈpjuːtrəˌfaɪ/

🇬🇧

/ˈpjuːtrɪfaɪ/

(putrefy)

become/make rotten

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdverb
putrefyputrefactionsputrefiesputrefiedputrefiedputrefyingputrefactionputridputridly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'putrefy' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'putrefacere', where 'putre-' meant 'rotten' and 'facere' meant 'to make'.

Historical Evolution

'putrefy' changed from the Late Latin word 'putrefacere' and passed into Middle English (e.g. 'putrefien'/'putrefyen'), eventually becoming the modern English word 'putrefy'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make rotten', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to rot or decay (often emitting a foul smell)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

present participle of 'putrefy' — undergoing the process of putrefaction; to rot or decay (often with foul smell).

Left in the heat, the fruit was putrefying rapidly.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

undergoing putrefaction; decaying or rotting (usually of organic matter) and often emitting a foul smell.

The putrefying carcass attracted a swarm of flies.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/17 06:50