Langimage
English

purine

|pu-rine|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈpjʊr.iːn/

🇬🇧

/ˈpjʊə.riːn/

basic compound in DNA/RNA

Etymology
Etymology Information

'purine' originates from German, specifically the word 'Purinstoff', where 'pur-' meant 'pure' and '-in' is a common suffix for chemical substances.

Historical Evolution

'Purinstoff' transformed into the English word 'purine' in the late 19th century.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a pure chemical substance,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a compound forming uric acid on oxidation.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a colorless crystalline compound with basic properties, forming uric acid on oxidation. It is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound.

Purine is a key component in the structure of DNA and RNA.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/05/12 18:45