Langimage
English

pseudo-fertilization

|pseu-do-fer-ti-li-za-tion|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌsuːdoʊˌfɜːrtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

🇬🇧

/ˌsjuːdəʊˌfɜːtɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/

false or apparent fertilization

Etymology
Etymology Information

'pseudo-fertilization' originates from Greek and Latin, specifically the Greek prefix 'pseudo-' from the word 'pseudḗs', where 'pseud-' meant 'false', and the Latin root 'fertilis' (and the verb formative element leading to 'fertilization'), where 'fertilis' meant 'fruitful' or 'able to bear offspring'.

Historical Evolution

'pseudo-fertilization' was formed in modern scientific English by combining the Greek-derived prefix 'pseudo-' with the long-established English term 'fertilization' (itself from Latin roots). The compound reflects a 19th–20th century pattern of forming descriptive scientific terms by prefixing 'pseudo-' to existing biological nouns.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the elements meant 'false' and 'making fruitful', so the compound originally conveyed the idea of a 'false' or 'apparent' fertilization; over time it has been used specifically to describe biological cases where fertilization-like activation occurs without genetic fusion.

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Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a biological phenomenon in which an egg or ovum is activated and begins development by an event that resembles fertilization (for example, sperm entry or another stimulus), but where the sperm's genetic material is not incorporated into the egg nucleus (no true syngamy).

The study documented cases of pseudo-fertilization in which eggs initiated development after sperm contact but lacked paternal genetic contribution.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/16 17:00

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