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English

provokingly

|pro-vo-k-ing-ly|

C1

🇺🇸

/prəˈvoʊk/

🇬🇧

/prəˈvəʊk/

(provoke)

incite reaction

Base FormPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeComparativeComparativeSuperlativeSuperlativeSuperlativeNounNounNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverbAdverbAdverb
provokeprovokesprovokesprovokedprovokedprovokingmore provokablemore provokingmore provocablemost provokablemost provokingmost provocableprovocationprovocationsprovocabilityprovocativeprovokableprovokingprovocativelyprovokinglyprovocably
Etymology
Etymology Information

'provokingly' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'provocare,' where 'pro-' meant 'forward' and 'vocare' meant 'to call.'

Historical Evolution

'provokingly' developed from the verb 'provoke' (Middle English from Old French 'provoquer' and Latin 'provocare'), then the adjective 'provoking' was formed, and finally the adverbial suffix '-ly' produced 'provokingly.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'provocare' meant 'to call forth' or 'to challenge,' and over time it evolved into the sense of 'to arouse or stimulate (emotion, reaction),' which is reflected in modern 'provokingly.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adverb 1

in a deliberate or annoying way intended to elicit anger, irritation, or a strong emotional reaction.

She smiled provokingly at him, clearly trying to get a response.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adverb 2

in a way that intentionally stimulates thought, discussion, or curiosity (i.e., challengingly or intriguingly).

The artist arranged the exhibit provokingly to make viewers question conventional beauty.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/20 17:06