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English

projects

|pro-jects|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈprɑːdʒɛkts/

🇬🇧

/ˈprɒdʒɛkts/

(project)

forward estimation or display

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
projectprojectionsprojectsprojectsprojectedprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectorprojected
Etymology
Etymology Information

'project' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'projectus' (past participle of 'projicere'), where 'pro-' meant 'forward' and 'jacere' (or 'jicere') meant 'to throw'.

Historical Evolution

'project' changed from Latin 'projectus' / 'projicere' into Old French words such as 'project'/'projecte', then entered Middle English as 'projecte', and eventually became the modern English word 'project'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'thrown forward' (literal sense), but over time it evolved into meanings such as 'something put forward' (a plan or undertaking) and the verb senses 'to throw/display/estimate'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'project': a planned piece of work or activity with a specific purpose and beginning and end; an undertaking.

She manages several projects this year.

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Noun 2

informal (chiefly US): public housing complex(es); a housing project or estate ('the projects').

He grew up in the projects.

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Verb 1

third-person singular of 'project': to plan, forecast, or estimate (a future result).

The company projects a 10% increase in sales next year.

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Verb 2

third-person singular of 'project': to cast or throw forward (light, an image, sound, or a voice).

She projects her voice so everyone in the hall can hear.

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Verb 3

third-person singular of 'project': to extend outward or jut out (physically stick out).

A ledge projects from the cliff.

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Verb 4

third-person singular of 'project': to attribute one's own feelings, motives, or qualities to someone else (psychological projection).

He often projects his fears onto others.

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Last updated: 2025/11/02 07:08