Langimage
English

pro-civilian

|pro-civ-i-li-an|

C2

🇺🇸

/proʊ-sɪˈvɪliən/

🇬🇧

/prəʊ-sɪˈvɪlɪən/

for civilians

Etymology
Etymology Information

'pro-civilian' is formed from the prefix 'pro-' (from Latin 'pro', meaning 'for') combined with 'civilian' (from Latin 'civilis', meaning 'relating to citizens').

Historical Evolution

'civilian' derives from Latin 'civilis' (relating to citizens), passed into Old French and Middle English as 'civil' and later developed the noun/adjective 'civilian'; the compound 'pro-civilian' is a modern English formation using the productive prefix 'pro-'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the elements meant 'for' + 'relating to citizens'; over time the compound has been used in political and social contexts to mean 'in support of civilians or civilian authority' as opposed to military interests.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

favoring or supporting civilians (people who are not members of the armed forces), often used in contrast to being pro-military.

The group adopted a pro-civilian position, calling for protections for noncombatants in the conflict.

Synonyms

civilian-focusedcivilian-friendlysupportive of civiliansin favor of civilian authority

Antonyms

Adjective 2

supportive of civilian leadership or civilian control of government and institutions, especially in contrast to military rule or influence.

After the coup, many diplomats voiced a pro-civilian stance, urging restoration of elected government.

Synonyms

Antonyms

pro-military-ruleauthoritarianmilitary-dominated

Last updated: 2025/10/20 18:06