'preventative' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'praeventivus,' where 'prae-' meant 'before' and 'venire' meant 'to come.'

'praeventivus' transformed into the French word 'préventif,' and eventually became the modern English word 'preventative' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'to come before,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'serving to stop something from happening.'