Langimage
English

presiding

|pre-sid-ing|

C1

/prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

(preside)

lead a meeting

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
presidepresiderspresidespresidedpresidedpresidingpresiderpresiding
Etymology
Etymology Information

'preside' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'praesidēre', where the prefix 'prae-' meant 'before' and 'sedēre' meant 'to sit'.

Historical Evolution

'praesidēre' passed into later Latin and Old French forms and through Middle English (e.g. 'presiden') and eventually became the modern English verb 'preside'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it literally meant 'to sit before' (in the sense of sitting in front of others); over time it evolved into the broader sense 'to oversee, chair, or be in authority,' which is the current meaning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

present-participle form of 'preside': to act as president, chair, or person in authority over a meeting, ceremony, court, etc.; to be in charge of or oversee.

She is presiding over the committee meeting today.

Synonyms

chairingofficiatingoverseeingleadingmoderating

Antonyms

Adjective 1

having the position and authority to lead or be in charge (often used in contexts like 'presiding judge' or 'presiding officer').

The presiding judge delivered the verdict.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/24 10:15