Langimage
English

prescriptivist

|pre-scrip-tiv-ist|

C2

/prɪˈskrɪptɪvɪst/

person who enforces rules

Etymology
Etymology Information

'prescriptivist' originates from English, specifically the word 'prescriptive' with the agentive suffix '-ist', where 'prescriptive' ultimately comes from Latin 'praescribere', in which 'prae-' meant 'before' and 'scribere' meant 'to write'.

Historical Evolution

'prescriptivist' changed through a sequence: Latin 'praescribere' → Old French 'prescrire' → Middle English 'prescribe' → adjective 'prescriptive' → modern English noun 'prescriptivist'.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to the act 'to write before' or 'to prescribe' (giving instructions), but over time it evolved into the agent noun meaning 'a person who prescribes rules or enforces standards' (especially regarding language).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who advocates or enforces prescriptive rules or standards for language use (especially grammar, usage, and style).

The prescriptivist insisted that split infinitives should always be avoided.

Synonyms

Antonyms

descriptivistdescriptive linguist

Noun 2

a person who insists on strict rules or norms in any field (not only language), often resisting change or variation.

As a prescriptivist in style policy, she opposed any informal language in official documents.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/08 18:14