prelatism
|pre-lat-ism|
/ˈprɛlətɪzəm/
rule or authority of prelates
Etymology
'prelatism' originates from the Late Latin element 'praelatus' (past participle of 'praeferre'), through English 'prelate' with the suffix '-ism' (from Greek '-ismos' / Latin '-ismus') to form a noun indicating a doctrine or system.
'prelatism' developed from Latin 'praelatus' → Old French/Medieval Latin forms (via 'prelat-' as in 'prelate') → Middle English 'prelate' → modern English 'prelatism' formed by adding '-ism' to denote doctrine or practice.
Initially related to the status or office of a 'prelate' (one who is 'set before' others), it evolved to denote specifically the doctrine, system, or tendency that emphasizes or supports the authority and rule of prelates.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
the belief in or advocacy of the authority, precedence, or rule of prelates (high-ranking members of the clergy).
Critics accused the administration of promoting prelatism over pastoral care.
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Noun 2
a system or practice of church government dominated by prelates (ecclesiastical authorities).
The historic debate centered on whether prelatism or a synodal model best served the faithful.
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Noun 3
deference to or excessive reliance on high clergy in matters of doctrine, policy, or social influence.
Some historians link the rise of prelatism to periods when clerical influence grew in secular affairs.
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Last updated: 2025/11/16 04:04