Langimage
English

pre-supplied

|pre-sə-plaɪd|

B2

/priː.səˈplaɪ/

(pre-supply)

provided beforehand

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
pre-supplypre-suppliespre-suppliespre-suppliedpre-suppliedpre-supplyingpre-supplied
Etymology
Etymology Information

'pre-supplied' is formed from the prefix 'pre-' (from Latin 'prae', meaning 'before') combined with 'supply', which ultimately comes from Latin 'supplēre' (or 'supplere'), where 'sup-'/ 'sub-' meant 'under' and 'plēre' meant 'to fill'.

Historical Evolution

'supply' entered English via Old French (e.g. Old French 'supplier' / 'supplyer') and Middle English 'supplyen', eventually becoming the modern English 'supply'; the prefix 'pre-' from Latin 'prae' was added in English formation to indicate 'before', producing 'pre-supply' and its forms like 'pre-supplied'.

Meaning Changes

Originally related to the idea of 'filling up' (from Latin roots), the meaning shifted toward 'providing or making available', and in 'pre-supplied' this became specifically 'provided beforehand'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a supply or resource that has been provided in advance (rare usage).

We relied on a pre-supply of parts—most items were pre-supplied.

Synonyms

advance supplypre-provision

Antonyms

Verb 1

past tense and past participle form of 'pre-supply' (to supply in advance).

They pre-supplied the team with the necessary equipment.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

provided or made available beforehand; supplied in advance.

The demo used pre-supplied data sets to speed up testing.

Synonyms

pre-providedprovided in advanceahead-of-time

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/17 22:11