Langimage
English

pre-pretonic

|pre-pre-ton-ic|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌpriː.priːˈtɑn.ɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˌpriː.priːˈtɒn.ɪk/

two syllables before the stressed syllable

Etymology
Etymology Information

'pre-pretonic' originates from English, specifically formed by combining the prefix 'pre-' with 'pretonic', where 'pre-' (from Latin 'præ' via Old French) meant 'before' and 'tonic' comes from Greek 'tonos' meaning 'tone' or 'stress'.

Historical Evolution

'tonic' comes from Greek 'tonos' through Latin/Medieval Latin into English as 'tonic'; 'pretonic' was formed in English by adding the prefix 'pre-' to 'tonic', and 'pre-pretonic' arose by adding another 'pre-' to indicate a position one step further before the tonic.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to being 'before the tone or stress', the compounded form 'pre-pretonic' has come to mean specifically 'two syllables before the stressed (tonic) syllable' in phonological description.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

in phonology, describing the syllable that is two positions before the tonic (stressed) syllable of a word; preceding the pretonic syllable.

The vowel in the pre-pretonic syllable is often reduced in casual speech.

Synonyms

prepretonicpre-pretonal

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/05 07:24