Langimage
English

postmeridian

|post-mer-i-di-an|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌpoʊstməˈrɪdiən/

🇬🇧

/ˌpəʊstməˈrɪdɪən/

after midday / afternoon

Etymology
Etymology Information

'postmeridian' originates from Latin, specifically the phrase 'post meridianus', where 'post' meant 'after' and 'meridianus' (from 'meridies') meant 'of midday'.

Historical Evolution

'postmeridian' changed from Late Latin/Medieval Latin 'postmeridianus' and entered English usage (via Modern Latin borrowings) as 'postmeridian', preserving the compound formation 'post' + 'meridian(‑al)'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'after midday' and the basic sense has been preserved; over time it has been used both as a literal adjective and as a formal noun referring to the afternoon or the period denoted by 'p.m.'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the period after midday; the afternoon (often used in formal or technical contexts; abbreviated 'p.m.').

She preferred taking walks in the postmeridian when it was quieter.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

occurring after noon; of or relating to the afternoon (equivalent to 'p.m.').

They held a postmeridian meeting to discuss the results.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/03 16:32