Langimage
English

porphyry

|por-phy-ry|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈpɔːrfəri/

🇬🇧

/ˈpɔːfəri/

igneous rock with large crystals

Etymology
Etymology Information

'porphyry' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'porphyritēs,' where 'porphyra' meant 'purple.'

Historical Evolution

'porphyritēs' transformed into the Latin word 'porphyrites,' and eventually became the modern English word 'porphyry' through Old French.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to a purple stone, but over time it evolved into its current meaning of a type of igneous rock.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a type of igneous rock characterized by large-grained crystals, such as feldspar or quartz, dispersed in a fine-grained silicate-rich matrix or groundmass.

The ancient Romans used porphyry for decorative purposes in their architecture.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/06/29 20:52