Langimage
English

porphyrin

|por-phy-rin|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈpɔːrfərɪn/

🇬🇧

/ˈpɔːfərɪn/

organic pigment compound

Etymology
Etymology Information

'porphyrin' originates from the Greek word 'porphyra,' meaning 'purple,' due to the color of some porphyrin compounds.

Historical Evolution

'porphyra' transformed into the German word 'Porphyrin,' and eventually became the modern English word 'porphyrin.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to the purple color of certain compounds, but over time it evolved to refer to the entire class of compounds.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a group of organic compounds, many of which are pigments, that are essential to the function of hemoglobin, chlorophyll, and certain enzymes.

Porphyrins play a crucial role in the formation of heme, the component of hemoglobin that binds oxygen.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/05/09 05:41