Langimage
English

pompom

|pom-pom|

A2

🇺🇸

/ˈpɑmˌpɑm/

🇬🇧

/ˈpɒmˌpɒm/

small round fluffy decoration

Etymology
Etymology Information

'pompom' originates from French, specifically the word 'pompon', where 'pompon' was a diminutive form referring to a small round tuft or knob.

Historical Evolution

'pompom' entered English from French 'pompon' in the 19th century; English spellings have included 'pompon', 'pom-pom' and the closed form 'pompom'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to a small round tuft or decorative knob; over time it retained that core sense while also coming to refer specifically to the handheld cheerleading accessory and, in a separate historical usage, to a small rapid-firing gun as a nickname.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a small decorative ball or tuft of yarn, wool, or fabric used as an ornament on clothing, hats, or accessories.

She sewed a red pompom onto her hat.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a hand-held decorative ball used by cheerleaders; the object waved in cheerleading routines (often plural: pompoms or pom-poms).

The cheerleaders waved their pompoms during the halftime show.

Synonyms

cheerleading pom-poms

Noun 3

(Informal, historical/military) A nickname for a small, rapid-firing gun that makes a "pom-pom" sound (e.g., the QF 1-pounder).

The ship was equipped with a pompom for close defense.

Last updated: 2025/12/22 12:55