Langimage
English

polishes

|pol/ish/es|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈpɑːlɪʃɪz/

🇬🇧

/ˈpɒlɪʃɪz/

(polish)

smooth and shiny

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounVerb
polishpolisherspolishespolishespolishedpolishedpolishingpolishespolishes
Etymology
Etymology Information

'polish' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'polir', which in turn comes from Latin 'polire' where the root meant 'to smooth'.

Historical Evolution

'polish' changed from Middle English 'polisshen' (influenced by Old French 'polir') and eventually became the modern English word 'polish'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make smooth' (literally), but over time it evolved into the broader modern meaning of 'to make smooth and shine' and extended metaphorically to 'refine or improve'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'polish': substances used for polishing (e.g., shoe polishes) or various finishing products.

The store sells several different polishes for wood and leather.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'polish': to make a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing.

She polishes the silver every Sunday.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'polish': to refine or improve something (skills, writing, presentation) so it is more effective or elegant.

He polishes his presentation before every meeting.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/02 19:49