Langimage
English

polemical

|po-lem-i-cal|

C1

🇺🇸

/pəˈlɛmɪkəl/

🇬🇧

/ˌpɒlɪˈmɪkəl/

argumentative (like verbal warfare)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'polemical' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'polemikos', where 'polemos' meant 'war'.

Historical Evolution

'polemical' came into English via Late Latin and French forms based on Greek 'polemikos' and developed in Middle English into the modern adjective 'polemical'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it had a sense related to 'warlike' or 'hostile'; over time it evolved to mean 'argumentative' or 'controversial' in speech and writing.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to or involving strongly critical, controversial, or disputatious writing or speech.

Her article was deliberately polemical, challenging many widely held assumptions.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

characterized by or given to polemics — the practice of strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.

He adopted a polemical tone in debates, often attacking opponents rather than seeking compromise.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/15 08:05