Langimage
English

poisonously

|poi-son-ous-ly|

B2

/ˈpɔɪzən/

(poisonous)

toxic quality

Base FormNounVerb
poisonouspoisonpoison
Etymology
Etymology Information

'poison' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'potio', where 'potio' meant 'a drink, potion'.

Historical Evolution

'poison' passed into Old French as 'poison' (meaning a drink or potion) and then into Middle English as 'poison'; the adjective 'poisonous' was formed by adding the suffix '-ous' and the adverb 'poisonously' by adding '-ly'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'a drink or potion' (not necessarily harmful), but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a harmful or deadly substance'; 'poisonously' now means 'in a poisonous or harmful manner'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adverb 1

in a manner that contains or emits poison; in a toxic or physically harmful way.

The chemical leaked poisonously into the river, killing fish downstream.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adverb 2

figuratively: in a malicious, spiteful, or harmful manner (as if with poison).

She spoke poisonously about her colleague, trying to ruin his reputation.

Synonyms

maliciouslyvenomously

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/25 15:16