Langimage
English

plays

|plays|

A1

/pleɪz/

(play)

participant

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
playplayersplaysplaysplayedplayedplayingplaysplayabilityplayable
Etymology
Etymology Information

'play' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'plega'/'plegian', where 'plega' meant 'exercise, sport, rapid motion or amusement'.

Historical Evolution

'play' changed from Old English 'plega' (or verb 'plegian') into Middle English forms such as 'pleien'/'pleye' and eventually became the modern English word 'play'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'exercise, sport, quick movement, or amusement'; over time it broadened to include dramatic performances, recreational activities, and various figurative senses such as 'to perform' or 'to use (a device)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'play': a dramatic work performed on stage or produced for performance.

The theatre is staging three new plays this season.

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Noun 2

plural of 'play': recreational activities or games for enjoyment, often by children.

The children spend their afternoons outdoors at various plays.

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Noun 3

plural of 'play': specific planned actions or tactics in sports or strategy (e.g., football plays).

The coach discussed several plays for the next quarter.

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Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'play': to engage in an activity for enjoyment or recreation.

She plays tennis every Saturday.

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Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'play': to perform a role or act in a theatrical, film, or television production.

He plays the lead in the school production.

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Verb 3

third-person singular present of 'play': to produce music on an instrument or to operate recorded sound (e.g., play a song).

The radio plays that song every morning.

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Last updated: 2025/11/01 07:40