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English

plants)

|plant|

A2

🇺🇸

/plænt/

🇬🇧

/plɑːnt/

(plant)

living organism

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdjective
plantplantsplantsplantedplantedplantingplantingsplantableplant (used attributively, e.g. plant life)
Etymology
Etymology Information

'plant' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'planta', where 'planta' meant 'a sprout or cutting (something planted)'.

Historical Evolution

'planta' passed into Old French as 'plante' and Old English adopted it as 'plante' / 'plant', which eventually became the modern English word 'plant'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a young shoot or cutting', but over time it broadened to mean 'a living organism that grows in the ground' and also developed a verbal sense 'to put into the ground' and figurative senses such as 'to place secretly'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a living organism such as a tree, flower, or grass that typically grows in soil and gets nutrients through roots.

House plants help purify the air.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a large industrial site or factory where goods are manufactured or processed (e.g., power plant, manufacturing plant).

The new manufacturing plants employ 500 people.

Synonyms

Noun 3

a person secretly placed in a group to influence events or gather information (a planted agent).

They discovered a plant among the protesters.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to put a seed, bulb, or young plant into soil so that it can grow.

She plants tomatoes every spring.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to place something secretly or deceitfully (for example, to plant evidence).

Someone planted drugs in his car.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

to introduce or establish an idea, feeling, or memory in someone's mind (to plant an idea).

The speech planted doubts in their minds.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/28 14:38