Langimage
English

pistil

|pis/til|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈpɪs.təl/

🇬🇧

/ˈpɪs.tɪl/

female part of a flower (stigma/style/ovary)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'pistil' originates from French, specifically the word 'pistil', where Latin 'pistillum' meant 'pestle'.

Historical Evolution

'pistil' changed from Latin 'pistillum' (meaning 'pestle') into Middle/Modern French 'pistil' and was adopted into English as 'pistil', the botanical sense arising by analogy to the pestle-like shape.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to a 'pestle' (a tool for grinding), but over time the term came to be applied to the pestle-shaped female part of a flower, giving the current botanical meaning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the female reproductive part of a flower, typically composed of the stigma, style, and ovary.

The bee landed on the pistil to collect nectar and inadvertently transferred pollen.

Synonyms

carpelfemale organ (of a flower)

Antonyms

Noun 2

a single carpel or a structure made of fused carpels considered as one unit (in some botanical usage 'pistil' = one or more carpels).

In that species the pistil consists of three fused carpels forming a compound ovary.

Synonyms

carpelgynoecium (in context)

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/10 19:24