Langimage
English

philosophies

|phil-os-o-phies|

B2

🇺🇸

/fəˈlɑːsəfiz/

🇬🇧

/fɪˈlɒsəfiz/

(philosophy)

love of wisdom

Base FormPluralAdjectiveAdverb
philosophyphilosophiesphilosophicalphilosophically
Etymology
Etymology Information

'philosophy' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'philosophia,' where 'philo-' meant 'loving' and 'sophia' meant 'wisdom'.

Historical Evolution

'philosophy' came into English via Latin and Old French: Greek 'philosophia' → Latin 'philosophia' → Old French 'philosophie' → Middle English 'philosophie', eventually becoming modern English 'philosophy'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it literally meant 'love of wisdom,' but over time it came to refer more broadly to the study of fundamental questions about knowledge, reality, and values, as well as to particular systems of belief or guiding principles.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'philosophy'.

Her philosophies include a strong belief in individual freedom.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

particular systems of thought or sets of beliefs about life, knowledge, values, or conduct (e.g., someone's personal or business philosophies).

The two companies have very different management philosophies.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 3

distinct schools or branches within academic philosophy (e.g., different traditions or approaches).

Eastern and Western philosophies often address the nature of self in different ways.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/13 21:38