Langimage
English

peruuttaa

|pe-ruut-taa|

B1

/ˈperuːtːɑ/

move back / cancel

Etymology
Etymology Information

'peruuttaa' originates from Finnish, formed from the root 'perä' (meaning 'rear, back') plus a causative/verb-forming element (‑ttaa) to create the sense 'make go to the back' or 'cause to move back'.

Historical Evolution

'peruuttaa' developed from older Finnish roots related to 'perä' (front/back concept) with a verbalizing suffix; the causative/derivative formation produced the modern verb 'peruuttaa' used for both reversing motion and canceling actions.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it primarily meant 'to move to the rear' or 'cause to move back'; over time the meaning broadened metaphorically to include 'to cancel' or 'to annul' (i.e., move an action back or undo it).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to cancel (an arrangement, booking, order)

Haluan peruuttaa varauksen.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to move backward; to reverse (a vehicle); to back up

Hän oppi peruuttaa autolla.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

to withdraw or rescind (a decision, statement); to annul

Yritys päätti peruuttaa ilmoituksen.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/24 00:37