Langimage
English

persecutes

|per-se-cutes|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈpɜr.sɪˌkjuts/

🇬🇧

/ˈpɜː.sɪˌkjuːts/

(persecute)

subject to hostility

Base FormPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
persecutepersecutespersecutespersecutedpersecutedpersecutingpersecution
Etymology
Etymology Information

'persecute' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'persequi,' where 'per-' meant 'through' and 'sequi' meant 'to follow.'

Historical Evolution

'persequi' transformed into the Old French word 'persequier,' and eventually became the modern English word 'persecute' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to follow through with hostility,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to subject someone to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race, political or religious beliefs.

The regime persecutes those who oppose its policies.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to persistently annoy or harass someone.

He felt persecuted by the constant phone calls.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/03/16 13:06