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English

permutation

|per-mu-ta-tion|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌpɝːmjuˈteɪʃən/

🇬🇧

/ˌpɜːmjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n/

rearrangement / change of order

Etymology
Etymology Information

'permutation' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'permutatio' (from 'permutare'), where 'per-' meant 'completely/through' and 'mutare' meant 'to change'.

Historical Evolution

'permutation' changed from Latin 'permutatio' into Old French/Medieval Latin forms and entered Middle English (e.g. Middle English 'permutacioun'), eventually becoming the modern English word 'permutation'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a thorough change or exchange'; over time it came to be used more specifically for 'a change of order' and, in mathematics, for an ordered arrangement of elements.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an act of changing the order or arrangement of items; an exchange or rearrangement.

The permutation of the two parts resulted in a better workflow.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

in mathematics, one of the possible ordered arrangements of a set of elements (order matters).

There are 6 permutations of the letters A, B, and C.

Synonyms

Antonyms

combination (in contrast, where order does not matter)

Last updated: 2025/12/23 22:39