'perennial' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'perennis,' where 'per-' meant 'through' and 'annus' meant 'year.'

'perennis' transformed into the French word 'perennial,' and eventually became the modern English word 'perennial' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'lasting through the year,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'lasting for a long time.'