Langimage
English

patronize

|pa/tro/nize|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪz/

🇬🇧

/ˈpætrənaɪz/

Support or condescend

Etymology
Etymology Information

'patronize' originates from the Latin word 'patronus,' meaning 'protector' or 'master.'

Historical Evolution

'patronus' transformed into the Old French word 'patroniser,' and eventually became the modern English word 'patronize.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to act as a patron or supporter,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'to frequent as a customer' and 'to treat condescendingly.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to treat someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.

He hated being patronized and pitied by those who didn't believe his story.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to frequent a store, restaurant, or other establishment as a customer.

She patronizes the local bakery every weekend.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35