Langimage
English

pamprodactylous

|pam-pro-dac-ty-lous|

C2

/ˌpæmprəˈdæktɪləs/

all toes directed forward

Etymology
Etymology Information

'pamprodactylous' originates from Greek, specifically from the elements 'pan-/pam-' (from Greek 'πᾶν' pan, meaning 'all') and 'dáktylos' (Greek 'δάκτυλος', meaning 'finger, toe'), with the English adjectival suffix '-ous'.

Historical Evolution

'pamprodactylous' was formed as a scientific/New Latin compound (e.g. 'pamprodactylus'/'pamprodactyly') in zoological terminology and was adopted into English usage in ornithology in the 19th–20th century.

Meaning Changes

Initially coined to describe the toe arrangement (literally 'all-toed'), it has remained a technical term in ornithology with the same core sense of 'having toes all directed forward' (sometimes allowing for a reversible outer toe).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

(of birds) having toes arranged so that they are all directed forward, or having the outer toe reversible so it can be turned forward; used especially in ornithology.

Many swifts are described as pamprodactylous, which helps them cling to vertical surfaces.

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/17 07:40