pamprodactylous
|pam-pro-dac-ty-lous|
/ˌpæmprəˈdæktɪləs/
all toes directed forward
Etymology
'pamprodactylous' originates from Greek, specifically from the elements 'pan-/pam-' (from Greek 'πᾶν' pan, meaning 'all') and 'dáktylos' (Greek 'δάκτυλος', meaning 'finger, toe'), with the English adjectival suffix '-ous'.
'pamprodactylous' was formed as a scientific/New Latin compound (e.g. 'pamprodactylus'/'pamprodactyly') in zoological terminology and was adopted into English usage in ornithology in the 19th–20th century.
Initially coined to describe the toe arrangement (literally 'all-toed'), it has remained a technical term in ornithology with the same core sense of 'having toes all directed forward' (sometimes allowing for a reversible outer toe).
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
(of birds) having toes arranged so that they are all directed forward, or having the outer toe reversible so it can be turned forward; used especially in ornithology.
Many swifts are described as pamprodactylous, which helps them cling to vertical surfaces.
Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/09/17 07:40
