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English

paean

|pae-an|

C1

/ˈpiːən, ˈpeɪən/

song of praise

Etymology
Etymology Information

'paean' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'παιάν (paian)', where it referred to a hymn of invocation or thanksgiving and was adopted into Latin as 'paean' before entering English.

Historical Evolution

'paean' came from Greek 'παιάν (paian)', passed into Latin as 'paean', and then into Middle English (often spelled 'paian' or 'pean') before becoming the modern English 'paean'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant a specific hymn of invocation or thanksgiving (often to Apollo); over time it broadened to mean any song or expression of praise or triumph.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a song or hymn of praise, thanksgiving, or triumph.

The choir performed a moving paean to the survivors.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

an expression (written or spoken) that strongly praises someone or something.

Her review read more like a paean than a critique.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 3

(Historical) In ancient Greece, a hymn of invocation, thanksgiving, or triumph often associated with Apollo.

Ancient texts describe a paean sung before battle to invoke protection.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/07 08:10