Langimage
English

ovary

|o-va-ry|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈoʊvəri/

🇬🇧

/ˈɒvəri/

female organ/place for eggs

Etymology
Etymology Information

'ovary' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'ovarium', where 'ovum' meant 'egg'.

Historical Evolution

'ovary' changed from the Latin word 'ovarium' (a place for eggs) through Medieval/Old French and Middle English forms and eventually became the modern English word 'ovary'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'a place for eggs', but over time it evolved into its current meanings referring to the female reproductive gland in animals and the seed-containing part of a flower in plants.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the female reproductive gland in animals that produces eggs (ova) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.

The doctor examined the patient's ovary during the ultrasound.

Synonyms

female gonadgonad

Antonyms

testistestes

Noun 2

in flowering plants, the part of a pistil that contains the ovules and develops into a fruit after fertilization.

After pollination, the flower's ovary began to swell and form fruit.

Synonyms

seed chambercarpel (related structure)

Last updated: 2025/12/14 13:09