Langimage
English

outward-facing

|out-ward-face-ing|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌaʊtˈwɝdˌfeɪsɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˌaʊtˈwɔːdˌfeɪsɪŋ/

directed toward the outside

Etymology
Etymology Information

'outward-facing' is a compound of the adjective 'outward' and the present participle 'facing'. 'outward' comes from Old English 'ūtweard' (ūt 'out' + -weard 'ward, directed toward'), while 'face' derives from Old French 'face' from Latin 'facies' meaning 'appearance' or 'face'.

Historical Evolution

'outward' developed from Old English 'ūtweard' and Middle English forms into modern 'outward'; 'face' passed from Latin 'facies' into Old French 'face' and Middle English 'face'; the modern compound 'outward-facing' formed by combining these elements to describe orientation toward the outside.

Meaning Changes

Initially, components referred simply to 'out' + 'directed toward' (physical orientation) and 'face' as a surface; over time the compound preserved the physical sense and extended metaphorically to mean 'oriented toward external people or markets' (organizational/public focus).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

physically oriented so that the front or surface faces the outside or exterior.

The building has outward-facing windows to catch more sunlight.

Synonyms

external-facingoutside-facing

Antonyms

Adjective 2

oriented toward external people, markets, or the public rather than inward concerns; focused on outside stakeholders (figurative/organizational use).

The company adopted an outward-facing strategy to improve customer engagement.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/21 05:28