Langimage
English

officious

|of-fi-cious|

C1

/əˈfɪʃəs/

intrusive eager help

Etymology
Etymology Information

'officious' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'officiosus', where 'officium' meant 'duty' or 'service' and the suffix '-osus' meant 'full of'.

Historical Evolution

'officium' in Latin gave rise to the Late Latin adjective 'officiosus'; this passed into Old French as 'officieux' and then into English as 'officious' in the early modern period.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'dutiful, obliging, ready to help,' but over time it developed a negative sense of 'intrusively eager to help' or 'meddlesome,' which is the common modern meaning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

assertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering or intrusive way.

The security guard was so officious that he demanded to see IDs from everyone entering the building.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

meddlesome; offering unwanted or unnecessary help, advice, or services.

She found his officious offers to reorganize her desk more annoying than helpful.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/24 16:07