Langimage
English

notwithstanding

|not/with/stand/ing|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/

in spite of

Etymology
Etymology Information

'notwithstanding' originates from Middle English, specifically the phrase 'not withstanding,' where 'not' meant 'not' and 'withstanding' meant 'standing against.'

Historical Evolution

'not withstanding' transformed into the modern English word 'notwithstanding.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'not standing against,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'in spite of.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adverb 1

nevertheless; however.

The team was tired; notwithstanding, they won the match.

Synonyms

Preposition 1

in spite of; despite.

Notwithstanding the rain, the event continued as planned.

Synonyms

Conjunction 1

although; even though.

Notwithstanding that he was late, he was allowed to join the meeting.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35