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English

nonperistaltic

|non-per-is-tal-tic|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌnɑn.pɛrɪˈstæl.tɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˌnɒn.pɛrɪˈstæl.tɪk/

not involving peristalsis

Etymology
Etymology Information

'nonperistaltic' originates from Modern English, specifically the prefix 'non-' and the adjective 'peristaltic', where 'non-' meant 'not' and 'peristaltic' ultimately derives from Greek 'peristellein' (to roll around) via New Latin/Modern formation.

Historical Evolution

'peristaltic' comes from Greek 'peristaltikos' (from 'peristellein'), passed into scientific New Latin and then into Modern English as 'peristaltic'; the negative form 'nonperistaltic' was formed in Modern English by adding the productive prefix 'non-' to this adjective.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the root referred to the action 'to roll around' (Greek); over time it came to name the physiological wave-like muscular contractions ('peristalsis'), and 'nonperistaltic' developed to describe the absence of that action.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not involving peristalsis; lacking the wave-like muscular contractions (peristalsis) that normally move contents through tubular organs such as the intestines or esophagus.

The radiologist reported segments of the bowel that appeared nonperistaltic on the imaging study.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/02 03:52