Langimage
English

nonmonophyletic

|non-mon-o-phy-let-ic|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌnɑnmoʊnəfaɪˈlɛtɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˌnɒnmɒnəfaɪˈlɛtɪk/

not a single-origin clade

Etymology
Etymology Information

'nonmonophyletic' is formed in modern English by the negative prefix 'non-' + 'monophyletic'; 'monophyletic' comes from Modern Latin/Neo-Latin and Greek elements 'mono-' meaning 'single' and 'phylon' meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.

Historical Evolution

'monophyletic' entered scientific usage via Neo-Latin (late 19th century) from Greek 'monos' ('single') + 'phylon' ('race, tribe'); the English negative prefix 'non-' (from Old French/Latin usage) was later attached to form 'nonmonophyletic' in modern biological literature.

Meaning Changes

Originally, 'monophyletic' meant 'originating from a single common ancestor'; over time 'nonmonophyletic' emerged to label groups that do not meet that criterion (i.e., groups that are paraphyletic or polyphyletic), and it is used specifically in systematics to flag such cases.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

noun form: the condition or state of being nonmonophyletic; (a derived noun from 'nonmonophyletic').

The nonmonophyly of this clade indicates the need for taxonomic revision.

Synonyms

non-monophylylack of monophyly

Antonyms

Adjective 1

not monophyletic; describing a taxonomic group that does not form a single clade (i.e., it fails to include all descendants of a common ancestor or includes organisms from multiple separate lineages).

The genus as currently defined was nonmonophyletic in the molecular phylogeny.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/21 06:30