Langimage
English

nonfederal

|non-fed-er-al|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌnɑnˈfɛdrəl/

🇬🇧

/ˌnɒnˈfɛdrəl/

not federal

Etymology
Etymology Information

'nonfederal' is built from the prefix 'non-' (from Latin 'non', meaning 'not') and 'federal' (from Latin 'foedus'/'foedalis', meaning 'league' or 'treaty').

Historical Evolution

'federal' derives from Latin 'foedus' (pl. 'foedera') > Medieval Latin 'foedalis' > Middle French/English 'federal'; the negative prefix 'non-' (Latin) was later attached to form the compound 'nonfederal' in modern English usage.

Meaning Changes

Originally related to a 'league' or 'covenant' (from 'foedus'), 'federal' came to mean 'relating to a central or national government'; 'nonfederal' therefore developed to mean 'not of or belonging to the federal (national) government.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not relating to or controlled by the federal government; belonging to or conducted at the state, local, or private (nonfederal) level rather than the national/federal level.

The grant was intended for nonfederal organizations, such as city agencies and private nonprofits.

Synonyms

state-levellocalsubnationalnon-federal

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/28 09:16