Langimage
English

nonclinical

|non-clin-i-cal|

C1

🇺🇸

/nɑnˈklɪnɪkəl/

🇬🇧

/nɒnˈklɪnɪkəl/

not related to clinical practice or clinical research

Etymology
Etymology Information

'nonclinical' is formed from the prefix 'non-' meaning 'not' (a productive negative prefix in English) plus 'clinical', which comes from Greek 'klinikos' via Latin and means 'pertaining to a bed' or 'bedside'.

Historical Evolution

'clinical' derives from Greek 'klinikos' (from 'kline' meaning 'bed'), passed into Late Latin/Medieval Latin and then into Middle French/English as 'clinical'; the modern English compound 'nonclinical' arose by combining the negative prefix 'non-' with 'clinical' in recent English formations.

Meaning Changes

Originally 'klinikos' related to a bed or bedside care; over time it came to mean 'pertaining to medical practice or clinical observation'; 'nonclinical' developed to denote the opposite—not related to such clinical practice or human clinical research.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not related to clinical practice, patient care, or activities carried out directly with patients (e.g., administrative or support roles).

Many hospitals employ nonclinical staff to handle billing and administration.

Synonyms

non-medicaladministrativenonpatient-facing

Antonyms

clinicalmedicalpatient-facing

Adjective 2

not pertaining to clinical trials or human clinical research; relating instead to laboratory, preclinical, or other non-human studies and data.

The company published nonclinical toxicity data before starting human trials.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/06 22:23