Langimage
English

nonchronological

|non-chron-o-log-i-cal|

C1

🇺🇸

/nɑnˌkrɑnəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/

🇬🇧

/nɒnˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

not in time order

Etymology
Etymology Information

'nonchronological' originates from English, specifically formed from the prefix 'non-' and the adjective 'chronological', where 'non-' meant 'not', 'chronos' (Greek) meant 'time', and Greek 'chronologikos' meant 'relating to the ordering of time'.

Historical Evolution

'chronological' changed from Greek 'chronologikos' into Late Latin/Medieval Latin 'chronologicus', then into Modern English as 'chronological'; the prefix 'non-' was later added in Modern English to create 'nonchronological'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the root referred to 'time' or 'ordering by time', but with the prefix addition the word came to mean 'not arranged by time' or 'out of time order'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not arranged in chronological order; presented out of time sequence.

The historian chose a nonchronological approach, grouping events by theme rather than by date.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

(Of a narrative, film, or presentation) deliberately not following time order for stylistic or rhetorical effect.

The director used a nonchronological narrative to reveal the protagonist's backstory slowly.

Synonyms

disorderedepisodic (not chronological)out of order

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/12 23:45