Langimage
English

nonantimicrobial

|non-an-ti-micro-bi-al|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌnɑnˌæn.ti.maɪˈkroʊ.bi.əl/

🇬🇧

/ˌnɒnˌæn.ti.maɪˈkrəʊ.bi.əl/

not killing or inhibiting microbes

Etymology
Etymology Information

'nonantimicrobial' originates from English, specifically from the prefix 'non-' and the word 'antimicrobial', where 'non-' meant 'not' and 'anti-' (in 'antimicrobial') meant 'against' while 'microbial' traces to 'microbe' meaning 'small life'.

Historical Evolution

'nonantimicrobial' formed in modern English by prefixing 'non-' to 'antimicrobial'. The element 'antimicrobial' derives from Greek elements via New Latin and French: Greek 'anti-' ('against') + 'micro-' from Greek 'mikros' ('small') and 'bios' ('life'), which produced terms like French 'microbe' and later English 'microbe'/'microbial'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the components conveyed 'not' + 'against small life', and the combined modern term has the straightforward meaning 'not exhibiting antimicrobial activity'; the basic sense has remained direct and compositional.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not antimicrobial; lacking antimicrobial properties or activity (does not kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms).

The laboratory found that the surface coating was nonantimicrobial, allowing bacterial films to form.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/05 16:32