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English

non-symmetric

|non-sym-met-ric|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌnɑn sɪˈmɛtrɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˌnɒn sɪˈmɛtrɪk/

not symmetrical; lacking balanced correspondence

Etymology
Etymology Information

'non-symmetric' originates from Modern English, formed from the prefix 'non-' (from Latin 'non') meaning 'not' and 'symmetric' (ultimately from Greek 'summetrikos'/'symmetrikos'), where 'sym-/sum-' meant 'together' and 'metron' meant 'measure'.

Historical Evolution

'symmetric' changed from Greek 'symmetrikos' into Latin/French forms (via Late Latin/Old French) and then into Middle English as 'symmetric', and the modern negated form 'non-symmetric' was formed in English by adding the prefix 'non-'.

Meaning Changes

Initially 'symmetrikos' meant 'measured together' or 'commensurate', and over time 'symmetric' came to mean 'having symmetry'; 'non-symmetric' therefore came to mean 'not having symmetry' in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not symmetric; lacking symmetry (mathematical sense). Used to describe objects, functions, or matrices that are not invariant under the symmetry operation in question.

The matrix is non-symmetric, so it cannot be diagonalized by an orthogonal matrix.

Synonyms

asymmetricnonsymmetrical

Antonyms

Adjective 2

not arranged or balanced in the same way on both sides; not mirror-image or evenly distributed (everyday/physical sense).

The building has a deliberately non-symmetric facade to create visual interest.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/22 14:37