Langimage
English

non-lymphotropic

|non-lym-pho-trop-ic|

C2

🇺🇸

/nɑnˌlɪmfəˈtrɑpɪk/

🇬🇧

/nɒnˌlɪmfəˈtrɒpɪk/

not attracted to lymph cells

Etymology
Etymology Information

'non-lymphotropic' originates from Modern English, formed by the negative prefix 'non-' and the medical compound 'lymphotropic', where 'non-' meant 'not' and 'lymphotropic' meant 'having an affinity for lymph (or lymphatic tissue)'.

Historical Evolution

'lymphotropic' is built from 'lymph' (from Latin/Old English roots for the lymphatic fluid/tissue) plus the suffix '-tropic' (from Greek 'tropos'/'tropikos' meaning 'turning' or 'affinity'), which entered medical New Latin/Modern English usage to indicate cellular or tissue tropism; 'non-' was then prefixed in Modern English to negate that property, producing 'non-lymphotropic'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, components referred broadly to 'lymph' and to 'turning/affinity'; over time the compound came to be used in medical and virological contexts to describe whether an agent shows biological preference (tropism) for lymphoid cells. 'Non-lymphotropic' therefore evolved to mean 'lacking such lymphoid tropism'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not having a tropism or affinity for lymphatic tissue or lymphocytes; not targeting, infecting, or affecting lymphoid cells.

The strain was non-lymphotropic, preferring epithelial cells over lymphocytes.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/01 08:59