non-gravitational
|non-grav-i-ta-tion-al|
🇺🇸
/nɑnˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənəl/
🇬🇧
/nɒnˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃ(ə)nəl/
not caused by gravity
Etymology
'non-gravitational' originates from English, combining the prefix 'non-' (from Latin 'non' meaning 'not') and 'gravitational', which derives from 'gravity' from Latin 'gravitas', where 'gravis' meant 'heavy'.
'gravity' entered English via Old French 'gravité' from Latin 'gravitas'; the adjective 'gravitational' was formed in modern English by adding the suffix '-al' to 'gravity', and the negative prefix 'non-' was attached to create 'non-gravitational'.
Initially, 'gravity' primarily meant 'weight' or 'seriousness'; over time it became specialized in physics to mean the force attracting masses, and 'non-gravitational' came to mean 'not caused by or relating to that force'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
not caused by, produced by, or relating to the force of gravity; independent of gravitational effects.
Engineers had to account for non-gravitational forces, such as solar radiation pressure, when modelling the satellite's orbit.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/10/30 16:37
