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English

non-gravitational

|non-grav-i-ta-tion-al|

C1

🇺🇸

/nɑnˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənəl/

🇬🇧

/nɒnˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃ(ə)nəl/

not caused by gravity

Etymology
Etymology Information

'non-gravitational' originates from English, combining the prefix 'non-' (from Latin 'non' meaning 'not') and 'gravitational', which derives from 'gravity' from Latin 'gravitas', where 'gravis' meant 'heavy'.

Historical Evolution

'gravity' entered English via Old French 'gravité' from Latin 'gravitas'; the adjective 'gravitational' was formed in modern English by adding the suffix '-al' to 'gravity', and the negative prefix 'non-' was attached to create 'non-gravitational'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'gravity' primarily meant 'weight' or 'seriousness'; over time it became specialized in physics to mean the force attracting masses, and 'non-gravitational' came to mean 'not caused by or relating to that force'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not caused by, produced by, or relating to the force of gravity; independent of gravitational effects.

Engineers had to account for non-gravitational forces, such as solar radiation pressure, when modelling the satellite's orbit.

Synonyms

not gravitationalgravity-independentnon-gravity-related

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/30 16:37