'non-combatant' originates from the prefix 'non-' meaning 'not' and the word 'combatant,' which comes from the Latin 'combattantem,' meaning 'to fight.'

'combattantem' transformed into the Old French word 'combattant,' and eventually became the modern English word 'combatant.' The prefix 'non-' was added to denote those not involved in fighting.

Initially, it meant 'not fighting,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.