Langimage
English

non-cognitive

|non-cog-ni-tive|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌnɑnˈkɑɡnətɪv/

🇬🇧

/ˌnɒnˈkɒɡnɪtɪv/

not about thinking/knowing

Etymology
Etymology Information

'non-cognitive' originates from English, formed from the prefix 'non-' (originally a negative element meaning 'not') and the adjective 'cognitive', which ultimately derives from Latin 'cognoscere'/'cognitivus' meaning 'to know'.

Historical Evolution

'cognoscere' changed into Late Latin 'cognitivus', then into Old French/Medieval Latin forms (e.g. French 'cognitif') and entered English as 'cognitive'; the negative prefix 'non-' comes via Old English/Latin negative forms ('nān' in Old English and Latin 'non').

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant simply 'not related to knowing or cognition'; over time the compound 'non-cognitive' has come to be used especially in education and psychology to denote specific non-intellectual traits or skills (e.g., motivation, personality, social skills).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not relating to cognitive processes (thinking, reasoning, or knowledge); used to describe traits, skills, or behaviors that involve emotion, motivation, personality, social interaction, or attitudes rather than intellectual processing (e.g., non-cognitive skills like resilience or teamwork).

Teachers increasingly recognize the importance of non-cognitive skills such as perseverance, teamwork, and self-control.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/22 02:06