Langimage
English

nematocysts

|ne-ma-to-cysts|

C1

/nɪˈmætəˌsɪsts/

(nematocyst)

stinging cell

Base FormPlural
nematocystnematocysts
Etymology
Etymology Information

'nematocyst' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'nēma,' meaning 'thread,' and 'kystis,' meaning 'bladder.'

Historical Evolution

'nēma' and 'kystis' combined in Greek to form 'nematocystis,' which eventually became the modern English word 'nematocyst.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'thread bladder,' referring to the structure's appearance, but over time it evolved into its current meaning of a stinging cell in coelenterates.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a specialized cell in the tentacles of a jellyfish or other coelenterate, containing a barbed or venomous coiled thread that can be projected in self-defense or to capture prey.

The jellyfish uses its nematocysts to capture small fish.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/04/30 21:07