Langimage
English

mugwump

|mug-wump|

C2

/ˈmʌɡwʌmp/

important yet aloof person

Etymology
Etymology Information

'mugwump' originates from Algonquian, specifically forms like 'mugquomp' or 'mogquomp', where the element meant 'important person' or 'war leader'.

Historical Evolution

'mugwump' was borrowed into English from Algonquian languages; by the 19th century it was used in English slang and was famously applied (ironically) to dissident U.S. Republicans in 1884, after which it entered wider political and pejorative use.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'important person' or 'chief'; over time it took on ironic and pejorative senses such as 'self-important person' or 'political independent' (especially the 1884 political sense).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who remains aloof or independent, especially from party politics; historically, a Republican who supported the Democratic candidate in the U.S. election of 1884.

Many newspapers called the dissident Republicans mugwumps during the 1884 campaign.

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Noun 2

a person who is aloof, self-important, or refuses to take sides; someone seen as pompous or overly detached.

He behaved like a mugwump at the meeting, refusing to endorse either proposal.

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Last updated: 2026/01/13 01:41