Langimage
English

mortar

|mor/tar|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈmɔrtər/

🇬🇧

/ˈmɔːtə/

binding or grinding substance

Etymology
Etymology Information

'mortar' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'mortarium,' where 'mortarium' meant 'bowl for mixing or pounding.'

Historical Evolution

'mortarium' transformed into the Old French word 'mortier,' and eventually became the modern English word 'mortar' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'bowl for mixing or pounding,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings related to construction, weaponry, and kitchen tools.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a mixture of lime, cement, sand, and water used in building to bond bricks or stones.

The mason applied mortar between the bricks.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a short, smoothbore gun for firing shells (technically called bombs) at high angles.

The soldiers used a mortar to attack the enemy's position.

Synonyms

Noun 3

a bowl-shaped vessel in which substances can be ground and mixed with a pestle.

She used a mortar and pestle to grind the spices.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/02/07 19:51